Things to do in Rwanda
Rwanda, often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” is a country with breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and a remarkable recovery story. Whether you are interested in nature, history, culture, or adventure, Rwanda has plenty to offer. Below is a detailed guide to all the things you can do in Rwanda.
1. Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park
One of the most iconic activities in Rwanda is gorilla trekking. Volcanoes National Park, located in the northwestern part of the country, is home to the endangered mountain gorillas. Visitors can embark on guided treks through the dense forests to observe these magnificent primates in their natural habitat. The experience is both humbling and unforgettable, making it one of Africa’s most sought-after wildlife encounters.
2. Exploring Kigali – The Capital City
Kigali, Rwanda’s capital, is known for its cleanliness, security, and vibrant urban culture. Visitors can explore the Kigali Genocide Memorial, which provides an emotional yet educational insight into the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi. Other attractions include Inema Arts Center, where local artists showcase contemporary African art, and Kimironko Market, a lively place to buy fresh produce, Rwandan fabrics, and souvenirs. Kigali also boasts a thriving café culture and fine dining options.
3. Akagera National Park – Rwanda’s Big Five Safari
For those seeking a classic African safari experience, Akagera National Park in the eastern part of Rwanda is the perfect destination. The park is home to the Big Five—lions, elephants, leopards, rhinos, and buffalo—as well as hippos, giraffes, and numerous bird species. Visitors can enjoy game drives, boat safaris on Lake Ihema, and even night drives for a unique wildlife experience.
4. Nyungwe Forest National Park – Canopy Walk and Chimpanzee Trekking
Nyungwe Forest National Park in southwestern Rwanda is a paradise for nature lovers. The park is home to one of the oldest rainforests in Africa and features the famous Canopy Walk, a suspension bridge that offers stunning views of the forest from above. Chimpanzee trekking is another highlight, allowing visitors to see these intelligent primates up close. The park is also ideal for birdwatching and hiking.
5. Lake Kivu – Relaxation and Water Activities
Lake Kivu, one of Africa’s Great Lakes, provides a perfect escape for relaxation and adventure. The towns of Gisenyi, Kibuye, and Cyangugu along the lake offer beautiful beaches, boat rides, kayaking, and fishing opportunities. Visitors can also explore the coffee plantations around the lake and taste some of Rwanda’s best coffee.
6. King’s Palace Museum and Ethnographic Museum
For a deep dive into Rwanda’s history and culture, the King’s Palace Museum in Nyanza and the Ethnographic Museum in Huye (Butare) are must-visits. The King’s Palace features a reconstructed traditional royal residence, while the Ethnographic Museum houses one of the best collections of African cultural artifacts in the region.
7. Hiking and Mountaineering
Rwanda offers excellent hiking opportunities, especially in the Virunga Mountains, where peaks like Mount Karisimbi (4,507m) and Mount Bisoke (3,711m) attract adventure enthusiasts. These hikes provide breathtaking views and encounters with diverse wildlife. Other scenic hiking trails can be found in the Congo Nile Trail along Lake Kivu and in Nyungwe Forest.
8. Cultural Experiences and Local Villages
Rwanda is rich in culture, and visitors can engage with local communities to experience traditional dances, crafts, and storytelling. The Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village near Volcanoes National Park offers an immersive cultural experience where visitors can learn about Rwandan traditions, participate in drumming, and even dress in traditional attire.
9. Visit the Congo Nile Trail
The Congo Nile Trail is a 227-kilometer adventure route along Lake Kivu, perfect for hiking, biking, and exploring local communities. It takes travelers through rolling hills, lush plantations, and picturesque villages, providing an authentic experience of rural Rwanda. The trail is ideal for those looking to experience Rwanda beyond the main tourist spots.
10. Hot Springs in Bugarama
Bugarama Hot Springs, located in the southwestern part of Rwanda, offers a natural spa-like experience. The warm mineral-rich waters are believed to have healing properties. The area is also scenic, with beautiful hills and greenery, making it a great place to unwind.
11. Experience Rwanda’s Nightlife
Kigali has a growing nightlife scene, with many bars, lounges, and nightclubs offering live music and entertainment. Some popular spots include Pili Pili, The Hut, and K-Club, where visitors can enjoy music, cocktails, and a vibrant social atmosphere.
12. Participate in Kwita Izina – The Gorilla Naming Ceremony
Kwita Izina is an annual event in Rwanda where newborn gorillas are given names in a traditional ceremony. This festival attracts conservationists, celebrities, and visitors from all over the world. The event is a great way to witness Rwanda’s commitment to conservation and be part of a unique cultural celebration.
13. Shopping for Handicrafts and Souvenirs
For those interested in taking home a piece of Rwanda, local markets and craft centers offer a variety of handmade souvenirs. The Caplaki Craft Village and the Kimironko Market in Kigali are great places to shop for woven baskets, beadwork, pottery, and traditional fabrics.
14. Tea and Coffee Plantation Tours
Rwanda is known for its high-quality tea and coffee, and visitors can take guided tours of plantations in areas like Nyamasheke, Huye, and Rutsiro. These tours provide insights into the growing and processing of tea and coffee, with opportunities for tastings.
Rwanda is a small but diverse country with something for every type of traveler. Whether you seek wildlife encounters, cultural experiences, adventure, or relaxation, Rwanda has plenty to offer. The country’s welcoming people, safety, and well-developed infrastructure make it an excellent destination for both solo travelers and families.