Suza A Group

The Susa A Group is one of the most well-known mountain gorilla families residing in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park. This family has gained substantial attention due to its large size, distinctive history, and the remarkable presence of rare twin gorillas.

Formation and Naming
The Susa A Group is named after the Susa River, which flows through its territory within the park. Initially, this group was part of a larger family called the Susa Group. In 2008, the original Susa Group, once the largest gorilla family globally, split into two separate factions: Susa A and Susa B (also known as the Karisimbi Group).

Group Composition
According to recent reports, the Susa A Group comprises 21 individuals, including:
• 3 Silverbacks
• 5 Adult females
• 3 Blackbacks
• 1 Sub-adult female
• 4 Juveniles
• 5 Infants
The group is currently overseen by a dominant silverback named Impuzamahanga.

Notable Features
One of the most striking features of the Susa A Group is the existence of twin gorillas, named Byishimo and Impano. Twin births among mountain gorillas are extremely rare, making this event especially extraordinary.

Habitat and Trekking Experience
The Susa A Group resides in the higher altitudes of the Virunga Mountains within Volcanoes National Park. This elevated habitat makes trekking to see the group both demanding and rewarding. Visitors often find the journey challenging due to the rugged terrain and dense vegetation, but the opportunity to witness this extraordinary gorilla family in their natural habitat is considered a rare and unforgettable experience.

Historical Significance
The Susa A Group holds a key place in the history of gorilla conservation, as it was one of the groups closely studied by the famous primatologist Dian Fossey during her time at the Karisoke Research Center. Her detailed research on this group was pivotal in advancing the understanding and safeguarding of mountain gorillas.

Conservation Efforts
Conservation programs in Volcanoes National Park have played a crucial role in protecting the Susa A Group and other gorilla families. These initiatives include anti-poaching patrols, habitat protection, and community involvement programs aimed at promoting eco-friendly tourism and increasing awareness about the importance of gorilla conservation.

Visiting the Susa A Group
For those eager to observe the Susa A Group, securing a gorilla trekking permit through the Rwanda Development Board is necessary. Given the group’s location in the higher altitudes, treks can be strenuous, and visitors are encouraged to be in good physical shape. The experience offers an incredible connection with these majestic creatures and a deeper appreciation for the conservation efforts that help ensure their survival.

In conclusion, the Susa A Group is a symbol of the endurance of mountain gorillas and the success of dedicated conservation programs. Its unique features and historical importance make it a major attraction for both researchers and wildlife enthusiasts visiting Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park.